Front left studio view of 310 G-Tier Backhoe Loader with a stylized G in upper left corner

310 G-Tier

The John Deere 310 G-Tier Backhoe Loader combines robust performance and versatility with user-friendly controls and serviceability, offering exceptional value for construction and landscaping professionals looking for reliable, efficient equipment to maximize productivity on the job site.

Key Features:
  • Net Peak Power: 68 hp (51 kW) at 2,300 rpm
  • Max. Standard Dipperstick Digging Depth: 13 ft, 8 in. (4.17 m)
  • Operating Weight: 14,376 lb. (6521 kg)
  • Overall Length, Transport 24 ft, 5 in. (7.45 m)
Rental‑Friendly, Cost‑Effective Design
A yellow backhoe loader moves across a rough, muddy construction site, using its wide front bucket to push rocks and clumps of soil

The 310 G‑Tier is built to deliver reliable performance at a lower acquisition cost, with a simplified operator station and durable components that make it an ideal fit for rental fleets and value‑driven customers.

Proven, Efficient Yanmar Engine
A yellow John Deere backhoe loader operates at an active construction site, positioned on sandy, uneven ground.

Powered by a dependable Yanmar® 3.3L engine, the 310 G‑Tier delivers reliable performance and fuel efficiency without the need for engine aftertreatment—helping reduce complexity, maintenance, and total cost of ownership.

Simple, Durable Operation
310 G-Tier Backhoe operates along a roadside construction site, pushing soil with a wide front blade in the foreground.

A straightforward four‑speed manual transmission with synchronized gears and an easy‑to‑use forward‑neutral‑reverse lever provides smooth control, durability, and confident operation for a wide range of backhoe tasks.

Description: 310 G-Tier
Engine
ManufacturerYanmar®
Model4TNV98CT turbocharged
Non-Road Emission StandardsEPA Interim Tier 4/EU Stage III B
Cylinders4
Valves Per Cylinder2
Displacement203 cu in.
Bore and Stroke3.86 x 4.33 in.
Rated Speed2300 rpm
Gross Power At Rated Speed71 hp
Peak Power Speed2100 rpm
Gross Peak Power At Peak Power Speed72 hp
Peak Torque Speed1800 rpm
Gross Peak Torque At Peak Torque Speed207 lb-ft
Net Power At Rated Speed (ISO9249)68 hp
Net Peak Torque At Peak Torque Speed (ISO9249)200 lb-ft
Net Torque Rise29 %
Oil SpecificationJD Torq-Gardâ„¢ or equivalent
LubricationPressure system with spin-on filter and cooler
Fuel SystemBosch electronic fuel system with high pressure common rail
Air CleanerDual stage dry type with safety element and evacuator valve
Cooling
Fan TypeVariable rate, temperature controlled (viscous) cooling fan, standard
Engine Coolant Rating-40 °F
Engine Radiator (Fins Per In.)10
Engine Oil Cooler TypeOil-to-water
Hydraulic Cooler TypeOil-to-air
Transmission Cooler TypeOil-to-air
Powertrain
Transmission Type4 speed manual range gear selection transmission with synchronizers; Electric clutch cutoff on loader lever and Manual range selection lever
Number Of Gears Forward4
Number Of Gears Reverse4
Shift Control TypeElectric forward-neutral-reverse control lever with neutral start interlock
Torque Converter TypeSingle stage, dual phase with 3.01:1 stall ratio
Torque Converter11.8 in.
Conditions For Measuring Travel SpeedsSynchro-Shuttle, standard transmission; with tire size 19.5L-24 rear tires
Gear 1, Forward Maximum Speed3.5 mph
Gear 1, Reverse Maximum Speed3.5 mph
Gear 2, Forward Maximum Speed5.8 mph
Gear 2, Reverse Maximum Speed5.8 mph
Gear 3, Forward Maximum Speed12.7 mph
Gear 3, Reverse Maximum Speed12.7 mph
Gear 4, Forward Maximum Speed23.6 mph
Gear 4, Reverse Maximum Speed23.6 mph
Axle Oscillation Stop To Stop, Front Axle22 degree (angle)
Front Axle, Sae J43 Rating11000 lb.
Front Axle, Dynamic Rating16500 lb.
Front Axle, Static Rating51800 lb.
Front Axle, Ultimate Rating87100 lb.
Rear Axle, SAE J43 Rating13200 lb.
Rear Axle, Dynamic Rating17600 lb.
Rear Axle, Static Rating51800 lb.
Rear Axle, Ultimate Rating87100 lb.
Maximum Axle Torque33900 lb.
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive Axle Differential TypeOpen
Rear Axle Differential TypeFoot actuated, hydraulically engaged 100% mechanical lock
Rear Differential Lock Pressure175 psi
Steering TypeHydrostatic power steering and emergency steering (ISO 5010)
Steering Pressure3625 psi
Maximum Steer Angle, Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle55 degree (angle)
Maximum Steer Angle, Non-Powered Front Axle55 degree (angle)
Curb-Turning Radius, With Brakes, With MFWD Axle11, 1 ft, in.
Curb-Turning Radius, With Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle11, 1 ft, in.
Curb-Turning Radius, Without Brakes, With MFWD Axle12, 5 ft, in.
Curb-Turning Radius, Without Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle12, 6 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, With Brakes, With MFWD Axle31, 11 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, With Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle31, 11 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, Without Brakes, With MFWD Axle33, 10 ft, in.
Bucket Clearance Circle, Without Brakes, With Non-Powered Front Axle33, 11 ft, in.
Number Of Steering Wheel Turns (Lock To Lock) With MFWD Axle2.7
Number Of Steering Wheel Turns (Lock To Lock) With Non-Powered Front Axle3.2
MFWD Axle Final Drives And GearsHeavy duty, outboard planetary final drives distribute shock loads over 3 gears
MFWD Axle Total Ratio13.286:1
Rear Axle Final Drives And GearsHeavy duty, outboard planetary final drives distribute shock loads over 3 gears
Rear Axle Total Ratio17.077:1
BrakesConform to ISO 3450
Service BrakesPower assisted, hydraulic wet disc, mounted inboard, self adjusting and self equalizing
Service Brakes Friction Disc Area Per Side109100 mmByMm
Hydraulics
Hydraulics System TypeOpen center system, axial piston pump
Rated Rpm2200 rpm
Backhoe Pump Flow32.8 gpm
Loader Pump Flow30.1 gpm
Backhoe System Relief Pressure3625 psi
Loader System Relief Pressure3200 psi
Backhoe Controls2-lever mechanical standard, pilot control with pattern select and manual and/or electric auxiliary functions optional
Loader ControlsSingle-lever control with electric clutch cutoff switch standard; single-lever control with electric clutch cutoff switch, electrohydraulic (EH) proportional auxiliary roller, MFWD (momentary), and transmission quick-shift optional
Electrical
Voltage12 V
Number Of Batteries1
Battery Capacity (1 Battery)950 CCA
Reserve Capacity (1 Battery)175 min.
Alternator Rating130 amp
Lighting Options4 halogen: 2 front, 2 rear (32,500 candlepower each); turn signals and flashers: 2 front and 2 rear; stop and taillights; and 2 rear reflectors; factory installed option for 2 LED spot lights and 2 LED flood lights in lieu of the standard halogen light package
Operator Station
Operator Station TypeCanopy, isolation mounted, ROPS/FOPS, left/right access, with molded roof; optional fully enclosed cab
Monitoring
Alternator, Low VoltageIndicator light, Audible
Service Code IndicatorIndicator light, Audible
Engine Air Filter RestrictionIndicator light, Audible
Engine Coolant TemperatureIndicator light, Audible, Gauge
Engine Oil PressureIndicator light, Audible
Fuel LevelAudible, Gauge, Digital
Hydraulic Oil Filter RestrictionAudible, Digital
Park Brake On/OffIndicator light
Seat Belt ReminderIndicator light, Digital
Stop IndicatorIndicator light, Audible
MFWD ActiveIndicator light
Hydraulics EnabledIndicator light
Engine PreheatIndicator light, Digital
Torque Converter Oil TempIndicator light, Audible, Gauge, Digital
Job TimerDigital
HourmeterDigital
Engine RpmDigital
System VoltageDigital
Machine Information And ConfigurationDigital
Sight GaugesHydraulic Reservoir
Serviceability
DiagnosticsIn-Cab Monitor Information
Refill Capacity Cooling System (Cab)20.6 qt
Refill Capacity Cooling System (Canopy)18.9 qt
Refill Capacity Rear Axle Differential Housing15.3 qt
Refill Capacity Rear Axle Each Planetary1.6 qt
Refill Capacity Engine Oil11.1 qt
Refill Capacity Torque Converter And Transmission19 qt
Refill Capacity Fuel Tank34 gal.
Refill Capacity Hydraulic System33.5 gal.
Refill Capacity Hydraulic Reservoir11.9 gal.
Refill Capacity Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive Housing Axle7.9 qt
Refill Capacity Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive Housing Planetary Each0.8 qt
Operating Weights
Operator And Standard Equipment With Full Fuel Tank13822 lb.
Standard With Bumper13822 lb.
Typical With Cab, Extendible Dipperstick, And 405-Lb Counterweight15516 lb.
Cab580 lb.
Mechanical Front-Wheel Drive With Tires244 lb.
Extendable Dipperstick420 lb.
Front Loader Coupler566 lb.
Backhoe Bucket Coupler130 lb.
Lift Capacity with Quick-Coupler Forks
Hydraulic Capacity Minimum Tines48 in.
At Maximum Height With Minimum Tines3829 lb.
At Maximum Reach With Minimum Tines5959 lb.
At Ground Line With Minimum Tines7603 lb.
Below Ground Line With Minimum Tines6.1 in.
Rated Capacity Of Minimum Tines8598 lb.
Hydraulic Capacity Maximum Tines60 in.
At Maximum Height With Maximum Tines3563 lb.
At Maximum Reach With Maximum Tines5605 lb.
At Ground Line With Maximum Tines7160 lb.
Below Ground Line With Maximum Tines6.1 in.
Rated Capacity Of Maximum Tines8598 lb.

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